ALL ABOUT THREADS

Understanding Needlepoint Threads

One of the things that makes needlepoint so special is the incredible variety of fibers available to stitch with. Different threads create different textures, sheens, and finishes, allowing every canvas to become uniquely your own.

The most important thing to remember:

Your stitches should provide good coverage so the canvas does not show through.

Coverage can vary depending on mesh size, stitch choice, thread type, and your personal stitching tension.

Cotton

Silk

Silk & Wool

Wool

Decorative

Cotton

Cotton fibers are durable, affordable, and beginner-friendly. They are an excellent choice for high-use items and are often easier to source than specialty fibers.

Great For:
• Beginners
• Belts
• Key fobs
• Bag straps
• Learning projects

Popular Cotton Brands:
• DMC (Pearl Cotton, Soft Cotton, Floss)
• ThreadworX

✦ ERICA'S RECOMMENDATION
One of my favorite beginner fibers is DMC Matte Cotton (Retors Mat). It provides beautiful coverage on 13 mesh, is easy to stitch with, and can often be found at larger craft retailers, making it a wonderful option for new stitchers who may not have access to a local needlepoint store.

Once you've completed your first project, that's a great time to start experimenting with specialty fibers.

Cotton

Cotton fibers are durable, affordable, and beginner-friendly. They are an excellent choice for high-use items and are often easier to source than specialty fibers.

Great For:
• Beginners
• Belts
• Key fobs
• Bag straps
• Learning projects

Popular Cotton Brands:
• DMC (Pearl Cotton, Soft Cotton, Floss)
• ThreadworX

✦ ERICA'S RECOMMENDATION
One of my favorite beginner fibers is DMC Matte Cotton (Retors Mat). It provides beautiful coverage on 13 mesh, is easy to stitch with, and can often be found at larger craft retailers, making it a wonderful option for new stitchers who may not have access to a local needlepoint store.

Once you've completed your first project, that's a great time to start experimenting with specialty fibers.

Silk

Silk fibers are beloved for their vibrant colors and beautiful sheen.

Great For:
• Ornaments
• Decorative projects
• Everyday stitching

Popular Silk Brands:
• Pepper Pot
• Planet Earth Silk
• Vineyard Silk

Silk

Silk fibers are beloved for their vibrant colors and beautiful sheen.

Great For:
• Ornaments
• Decorative projects
• Everyday stitching

Popular Silk Brands:
• Pepper Pot
• Planet Earth Silk
• Vineyard Silk

Silk & Wool

Silk and wool blends offer excellent coverage and durability while maintaining a soft, luxurious feel.

Great For:
• Backgrounds
• Pillows
• Frequently used pieces

Popular Silk & Wool Brands:
• Silk & Ivory
• Milan
• Essentials

Silk & Wool

Silk and wool blends offer excellent coverage and durability while maintaining a soft, luxurious feel.

Great For:
• Backgrounds
• Pillows
• Frequently used pieces

Popular Silk & Wool Brands:
• Silk & Ivory
• Milan
• Essentials

Wool

Wool fibers are extremely durable and ideal for pieces that will receive significant wear.

Great For:
• Belts
• Key fobs
• Bag straps
• Frequently handled pieces

Popular Wool Brands:
• Planet Earth Wool
• Vineyard Silk Wool
• Bella Lusso
• Appletons
• DMC Tapestry Wool

Wool

Wool fibers are extremely durable and ideal for pieces that will receive significant wear.

Great For:
• Belts
• Key fobs
• Bag straps
• Frequently handled pieces

Popular Wool Brands:
• Planet Earth Wool
• Vineyard Silk Wool
• Bella Lusso
• Appletons
• DMC Tapestry Wool

Decorative

Decorative fibers add texture, sparkle, and dimension to a project.

Examples include:
• Metallics
• Velvet
• Ribbon
• Fuzzy fibers
• Beads
• Boucle

Popular Decorative & Bead Brands:
• Rainbow Gallery
• Silk Road Fibers
• Kreinik
• River Silks
• Sundance Beads

These threads are often used as accents alongside traditional threads.

Decorative

Decorative fibers add texture, sparkle, and dimension to a project.

Examples include:
• Metallics
• Velvet
• Ribbon
• Fuzzy fibers
• Beads
• Boucle

Popular Decorative & Bead Brands:
• Rainbow Gallery
• Silk Road Fibers
• Kreinik
• River Silks
• Sundance Beads

These threads are often used as accents alongside traditional threads.

Common Thread Terms

SKEIN: A packaged length of thread.

STRAND: A piece of thread cut from a skein for stitching.

PLY: The number of individual strands that make up a thread.

DYE LOT: The specific batch in which thread was dyed.

*For larger stitched areas, purchasing extra thread from the same dye lot can help ensure consistent color.

How Much Thread Do I Need?

Stitchers have a few "hacks" when it comes to determining threads, such as using your thumb or fist. And are formulas and thread calculators available online, with varying reliability. Most experienced stitchers still prefer to purchase a little extra, just in case.

Running out of thread halfway through a project (a.k.a. playing "thread chicken") is never fun!

Should I Buy Extra?

Personally? Always.

I always purchase a little more than I think I'll need, particularly for larger backgrounds. It never hurts to build up a bit of a thread stash - since thread doesn't go bad, you can always use it on future projects.

Can I Mix Thread Types?

Absolutely.

Mixing threads (and ribbons, and beads!) is one of the joys of needlepoint and can add beautiful texture and dimension to a piece.

Can I Change Colors?

Yes!

Just because a canvas is painted a certain way, doesn't mean you have to stitch it that way. Many stitchers customize colors to better suit their personal style or home décor. It's up to you, and the type of thread you're using, whether or not you'd like to paint over the colors in case the thread isn't full coverage and shows a bit of the original color underneath.